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African American Literature
 

General

Encyclopedia of African-American Culture and History. 5 vols. New York: MacMillan, 1996. RDY REF E 185 .E54 1996. Approximately 2/3 of the entries are biographical in nature. Other entries concern areas of cultural achievements, professions, events, and historical eras.

Black Women in America: An Historical Encyclopedia. Darlene Hine. Brooklyn: Carlson, 1993. RDY REF E 185.86 B542 1993/ REF E 185.86 B542 1993. Biographical information on 804 nationally well-known black women.

The Harlem Renaissance: A Historical Dictionary for the Era. Ed Bruce Kellner.. Westport: Greenwood Press, 1984. RDY REF NX 511.H37 1984. Explanations of “significant figures, events and locales” involved in the growth of black arts and letters from 1917 to 1935.

Blacks in America: Biographical Essays. James M. McPherson. Garden City: Doubleday, 1971. 1361 .N39 B56. Biographical Essays topically organized. See Part VIII.

The Negro in America: A Bibliography. Elizabeth W. Miller. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1970. REF E 185 .M55 1970/ E 185 .M55 1970. See Chapters 6-9. “Blacks in American Culture, 1900-1970”.

Notable Black American Women. Ed. Jessie Cartney Smith. Detroit: Gale, 1992. 2 vols. REF E 185.96 .N68 1992. 500 entries arranged alphabetically by name. Includes fields of achievement and place/events index.

Oxford Companion to African American Literature. Ed. William Andrews, et al. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997. RDY REF PS153 N5N O96 1997. Information on 400 authors ranging from Phyllis Wheatley and Charles Chestnut to Gwendolyn Brooks and Walter Mosely. Entries for 100 titles provide plot summaries. Includes sections on black contributions to genres and influences on American Literature.

Identities and Issues in Literature. Ed. David Peck. Pasadena: Salem Press, 1997. REF PS 153 .M56 I34 1997. Entries on Afro-American authors, issues and specific titles; See category list African American’ for writers/titles included.

The African American Encyclopedia. 6 vols. Michael Williams. New York: Marshall Cavendish, 1993. RDY REF E 185.A253. History and experience of African Americans in the United States. Brief entries with bibliographies on individual authors. Historical survey of literature with recommended readings.

Bibliographies

Bibliographies Afro-American Fiction, 1853-1976. A Guide to Information Sources. Detroit: Gale Research, 1979. REF Z 1229.N39 M32. Bibliography of Afro-American fiction and critical bibliographies of selected authors.

Afro-American Poetry and Drama, 1760-1975. A Guide to Information Sources. Detroit: Gale, 1979. Vol. 1. Poetry, 1760-1975, Vol. 2. Drama, 1850-1975 REF Z 1229.N39 A37. Comprehensive list of poetry, anthologies. Index, author, section is useful as a checklist

Arata, Esther Spring. Black American Playwrights, 1800 to the Present: A Bibliography. Metuchen: Scarecrow, 1978. REF Z1229 .N39 A7. Section one consists of an alphabetical listing of playwrights and their works, together with criticism and reviews. Section two is general bibliography.

Arata, Esther Spring. More Black American Playwrights: A Bibliography. Metuchen: Scarecrow, 1978. REF Z 1229. N39 A73/ RDY REF Z 1229. N39 A73. Follows same format as above, includes only new material on previously cited playwrights.

Flora, Joseph M. and Robert Bain. Eds. Fifty Southern Writers After 1900: A Bio-Bibliographical Sourcebook. New York: Greenwood, 1987. REF PS 261.F54 1987. Bio-bibliographical sourcebook on poets, novelists and short story writers. Chronological summary of the period, including styles and figures involved. Each essay contains biographical data, authors’s major themes, a survey of criticism, and bibliography of works about the author. Includes entries on Ralph Ellison, Ernest Gaines, Zora Neale Hurston, James Weldon Johnson, Jean Toomer, and Richard Wright.

Foster, Mamie Marie Booth. Southern Black Creative Writers, 1829-1953. New York: Greenwood, 1988. REF PS153.N5 F67 1988. Alphabetic listing of authors whose poetry, short fiction and drama were published in journals and anthologies between 1829-1953. Brief biographies, author listing by state and time period, references.

French, William P. Afro-American Poetry and Drama, 1760-1975. A Guide to Information Sources. Detroit: Gale, 1979. REF PS153.N5 A47 / PS153.N5 A47. Biographical and critical sources of individual authors in alpha order following primary works.

Glikin, Rhonda. Black American Women in Literature: A Bibliography, 1976-1987. Jefferson, N.C: McFarland, 1989. PS 153.N5 G57 1989. Bibliography of women published in books, anthologies, and periodicals between 1976 and 1987. Refers to primary and secondary sources.

Houston, Helen. The Afro-American Novel. 1875-1965: A Descriptive of Primary and Secondary Material. Troy: Whitson, 1971. REF Z 1229.N39 H68/ Z 1229.N39 H68. Dictionary Arrangement of 50+ African-American authors. Entries include brief biographies, annotated list of works and annotated critical sources from books and journals.

Inge, Tonette. Ed. Southern Women Writers. Tuscaloosa, University of Alabama Press, 1990. PS 261.S58 1990. Information on writers who have published since World War II. Includes a survey of her career, critical assessment of her work, her relation to Southern literary tradition, and a bibliography. Includes Margaret Walker, Maya Angelou, Sonia Sanchez, Nikki Giovanni, and Alice Walker.

Jordan, Casper L. Bibliography Guide to African American Women Writers. Wesport: Greenwood, 1993. Z 1361.N39 W49 /REF PS153.N5 J67 1993. Dictionary arrangement of authors with primary sources entered alphabetically by title followed by secondary sources entered by author. Secondary sources include books and journals.

Margolies, Edward and David Rakish. Afro-American Fiction, 1853-1976: A Guide to Information Sources. Detroit: Gale, 1979. REF Z 1229.N39 M32. Chapter one is a checklist of novels, alphabetical by author; Chapter two is a list of short stories; Chapter 3 is an annotated list of secondary sources including bibliographies and critical and general studies. The appendix is a chronological bibliography of Afro-American fiction. Among authors are Jean Toomer, Zora NealeHurston, Richard Wright, Chester Himes, Ralph Ellison, James Baldwin, Ernest Gaines, Ishmael Reed and Toni Morrison.

Black Writers: A Selection of Sketches from Contemporary Authors. Ed. Sharon Malinowski. Detroit: Gale, 1994. PN 490.B53/RDY REF PN 490.B53. Provides biographies and bibliographies of primary sources and critical studies for nearly 400 black authors active during the twentieth century, including novelists poets, religious and political leaders, educators and entertainers. Nationality and gender index. Articles include awards, addresses, career information, and a list of writings.

Page, James. Selected Black, African and Caribbean Authors: A Bio-Bibliography. Littleton: Libraries Unlimited, 1985. PS 153 .N5 P3. Almost 500 published authors from the 18th century to the present are included, many with photographs. Title and subject index.

Peavy, Charles. Afro-American Literature and Culture Since World War II: A Guide to Information Sources. Detroit: Gale, 1979. PS153 N5 P42 1979. Selective post WWII through 1969; Part I consists of annotated bibliographies on subjects such as the black aesthetic, black power movement, prison writing and women. Part 2 is a list of primary and secondary sources from books and journals.

Reisman, Rosemary and Christopher Canceled. Eds. Contemporary Southern Women Fiction Writers. Metuchen: Scarecrow Press, 1994. REF PS 261.R4 1994. Included are a list of work, achievements, biographical information, and an annotated critical bibliography of books and journals. Toni Bambara, Alice Walker, and Margaret Walker are included.

Rush, Theressa. Black American Writers Past and Present: A Biographical Dictionary. Metuchen: Scarecrow, 1975. REF DSK Z1229 .N39 R87. Lists over 2,000 black American authors; biographical, critical, and bibliographical information on significant black writers.

Turner, Darwin. Afro-American Writers. Appleton-Crofts, 1970. REF Z 1361 .N39 T78 / Z 1361 .N39 T78. Selective bibliography of drama, fiction, and poetry by Afro-Americans. Section one lists aids to research, Section Two treats backgrounds for the student of literature, Section Three anthologies of literary history and criticism, and Section Four is an alphabetical list of authors with works and critical sources.

Werner, Craig. Black American Women Novelists: An Annotated Bibliography. REF Z 1361.N39 J82 1989.. Includes 33 black women novelists. Presents historical overview, “identifies issues and trends and suggests readings to enhance understanding of these works. “Lists of book and articles divided into biography, general commentary, and selective criticism of specific titles. Entries for Bombara, Brooks, Butler, Childress, Cliff, Faucet, Guy, Hurston, Larsen, Morrison, Naylor, Shange, Alice Walker and others.

Whitlow, Roger. Black American Literature: A Critical History with a 1,520 Title Bibliography of Works Written by and about Black Americans. Pasadena: Salem Press, 1976. REF PS 153 N5 W45. Presents the history and development of black literature from the folk tradition through 1976. Includes brief biography and excerpt from work. Bibliography of authors’ works.

Biographical Sources

American Women Writers: A Critical Guide from Colonial Times to the Present. New York: Ungar, 1979-1982. Supplement PS 147.A4. Brief signed essays are critical and biographical, providing an overview of the author’s work. The first set includes Brooks, Fauset, Hansberry, Hurston, Larsen, Morrison, Susie K. Taylor, Alice and Margaret Walker and Wheatley. Supplement includes new authors and new material on previously covered authors. Ai, Angelou, Bombara, Brooks, Childress, Cortex, Davis, DeVeaux, Dove, Mari Evans, Hooks, Hunter, Jordan, Kincaid, Lorde, Marshall, McMillan, Morrison, Naylor, Sanchez, Shange, Mildred Taylor, Alice & Margaret Walker.

Author Biographies Master Index, A consolidated Guide to Biographical information Concerning Authors Living and Dead As It Appears in a Selection of Principal Biographical Dictionaries Devoted to Authors, Poets, Journalists and Other Literary Figures. Detroit: Gale, 1978- . REF Z5304 A8 A88 V1. Index only to biographical dictionaries; student must go to cited sources to locate information.

Biography Index: A Cumulative Index to Biographical Materials in Books and Magazines. New York: H.W. Wilson, 1946-1996. UGL Index/Abs. Index only to information appearing in books and journals; student must go to sources cited for text.

Briganno, Russell C. Black Americans in Autobiography: An Annotated Bibliography of Autobiographical Books Written since the Civil War. Metuchen: Scarecrow Press, 1984. REF E185.96 B74 1984. Books written by black American from the Civil War to 1973. Section I consists of volumes covering a broad time span; Section II volumes treat a narrower period of time; index of experiences, occupations and professions.

Contemporary Authors: A Bio-bibliographical Guide to Current Authors and Their Works. Detoit: Gale, 1962- REF PN 771. C61. Brief entries on authors; bibliographies and citations of criticism.

Dictionary of Literary Biography. Detroit: Gale, 1978- REF PS21.D542 . Also available online.

  • Afro-American Fiction Writers After 1955. Vol. 33. Fifty articles on authors of the period, such as James Baldwin and Toni Morrison, are included; Personal and critical commentary
  • Afro-American Writers After 1955, Dramatists and Prose Writers. Vol 38 Thirty-five writers including Alex Haley and Amiri Baraka are included, with personal and critical comment.
  • Afro-American Poets Since 1955. Vol. 41. Fifty-one poets, such as Nikki Giovanni and Jayne Cortez, have long sketches that include Personal and critical information.
  • Afro-American Writers before the Harlem Renaissance. Vol. 50. Thirty-three authors including Chestnut, Douglass, DuBois, Dunbar, Forten, Hammon, and Wheatley are presented in articles of varying length. Critical and personal information.
  • Afro-American Writers from Harlem Renaissance to 1940. Vol 51. Critical and personal commentary on the thirty-four authors including Bontemps, Cullen, Fauset, Hughes, Johnson, Larsen, McKay and Toomer.
  • Afro-American Writers, 1940-1955. Vol. 76. Twenty-six articles on major writers of the period, such as Gwendolyn Brooks and Richard Wright. Personal and critical commentary Dictionary of Literary Biography Documentary Series
  • The Black Aesthetic Movement. Vol 8. MSRL MB B558. Depicts the lives and works of authors-including letters, photographs, interviews and Contemporary assessments. Subjects include Baraka, Don Lee, Sanchez, Reed, and the Emergence of black women writers.

Dictionary of American Negro Biography. Ed. Rayford W. Logan and Michael Winston. New York: Norton, 1982. REP E 185.96 D53 1982/REF DSK E 185.96 D53 1982. Comprehensive dictionary of African American biography. Excludes living persons; closed in 1970

Peterson, Bernard L. Contemporary Black American Playwrights and their Plays: A Biographical Directory and Dramatic Index. New York: Greenwood Press, 1988. RDY REF 153.N5 P48 1988. 700 contemporary dramatists, screenwriters, scriptwriters; 1950 to present. Often presents a brief synopsis of a work. Includes bibliography of important sources useful in studying drama by blacks.

Peterson, Bernard L. Early Black American Playwrights and Dramatic Writers: A Biographical Directory and Catalog of Plays, Films, And Broadcasting Scripts. New York: Greenwood, 1990. PS 153.N5 P44 1990. Information on 218 pioneer black American playwrights, screenwriters, and other originators of dramatic works written and/or produced in the U.S. and Europe during the 19th and early 20th centuries. Includes a chronology, title index, and index of theater organizations and productions groups.

Roses, Lorraine and Ruth Randolph. Harlem Renaissance and Beyond: Literary Biographies of 100 Black Women Writers, 1900-1950. Boston: G.K. Hall, 1990. REF DSK PS153.N5 R65 1990. Provides a biographical sketch, bibliography of primary and secondary sources. Indexed by genre, location, date, and title.

Shockley, Ann Allen. Afro-American Women Writers, 1746-1933. Boston: G.K. Hall, 1988. PS 508.N3 A46 1988 REF. Provides biographical sketch, bibliography of primary and secondary sources, and an excerpt of each author’s writing. Arranged chronologically. Useful for lesser-known authors.

Spradling, Mary Mace. Ed. In Black and White. Detroit: Gale, 1980. REF E185.96 152 1985. Guide to magazine articles, newspaper articles, and books about more than 15,000 black individuals and groups. Biographical and bibliographical information.

Werner, Craig. Black American Women Novelists. An Annotated Bibliography. Pasadena: Salem Press, 1989. PS153.N5 W472 1989. A bibliography of primary works, biographies, and literary criticism.

Critical Excerpts

Black Literature Criticism. Detroit: Gale, 1991- to present. REF DSK PS153.N5 B556 1992. Covers 125+ writers of the past 200 years. Each lengthy entry presents historical critical excerpts of responses to the author’s work. All major Afro-Americans included.

Bloom, Harold. Ed. Black American Poets and Dramatists: Before the Harlem Renaissance. New York: Chelsea House, 1994. REF PS 153.N5 B533. Information on the twelve most significant black American poets and dramatists up to the early twentieth century. Each chapter consists of a biography, a bibliography and a selection of brief critical excerpts. Authors are Braithwaite, William W. Brown, Cotter, Dunbar, Hammon, Harper, Horton, Johnson, Micheaux, Wheatley and Whitman.

Contemporary Literary Criticism. Detroit: Gale, 1988-. REF PN 771.C59. Use for authors who are living or who have died since 1959. Contains excerpts from books and articles and full citations for further reading. Index volume at Reference Desk.

Dictionary of Literary Biography. Detroit: Gale, 1978-. REF PS 21 .D542. See Biographical Sources for complete information. Contains substantive articles about each author and his or her work, photographs, and a bibliography for further reading. Use cumulative author index at end of latest volume.

  • Afro-American Fiction Writers After 1955. Vol. 33
  • Afro-American Writers After 1955-Dramatists and Prose Writers. Vol. 38
  • Afro-American Poets Since 1950. Vol. 41
  • Afro-American Writers before the Harlem Renaissance. Vol. 50
  • Afro-American Writers from the Harlem Renaissance. Vol. 51
  • Afro-American Writers, 1940-1955. Vol. 76
  • The Black Aesthetic Movement. Vol. 8

Drama Criticism. Detroit: Gale, 1991. V. 1-10. REF PN1601.059. Lengthy critical excerpts from books and journals. Use title index in latest volume to locate specific titles. Playwrights include Baraka, William W. Brown, Childress, Elder, Hansberry, Hughes, Shange and August Wilson.

Masterplots II: African American Literature. Pasadena: Salem, 1994. RDY REF PS153.N5 M2645 1994. 266 essays examining major writings in all genres; poetry, drama, novels, and nonfiction. Each entry includes information on major works followed by an essay that treats the entire work. Novel criticism includes a plot summary, characters, themes, meanings and critical context.

Moss, Joyce and George Wilson. Literature and its Times. Detroit: Gale, 1997. REF PN 50.L574 1997. Profiles 300 literary works in the context of their historical periods. Each entry provides a synopsis of the story, the story as it relates to the author’s life, a section which examines the social and political events of the time, and the “work in focus” which describes the contents and how they reflect their historical periods.

  • Volume 2: Douglass, DuBois, Jacobs, Morrison, Sojourner Truth, and Booker T. Washington.
  • Volume 3: Wright, Alice Walker, McKay, Mildred Taylor, William Armstrong, Hurston, and Hughes
  • Volume 4: Angelou, Brown, Ellison, Hansberry, Morrison, Shange, August Wilson and Wright.
  • Volume 5: Malcolm X, Gaines, Baldwin, Shange, Childress, Jordan, Martin Luther King, Jr., Haley and Virginia Hamilton

Nineteenth Century Literary Criticism. Detroit: Gale, 1981-. REF PN761 N5. Index at Reference Desk. Also available via Galenet. Authors who died between 1800 and 1899. Same format as CLC.

Popkins, Michael. Ed. Modern Black Writers. New York: Ungar, 1978. REF PN 841.M58/ RDY REF PN 841.M58. Includes writers of fiction, poetry, and drama. Contains criticism from books and journals; excerpts are chronological beginning with early reviews and concluding with current material.

Short Story Criticism. Detroit: Gale, 1988-. Vols. 1-16. REF PN3321. S56 1988. Lengthy critical excerpts from books and journals. Use title index in most recent volume to locate criticism of specific titles. Covers the short fiction of Baldwin, Chesnutt, Dunbar, Ellison, Hughes, Hurston, Marshall, Toomer, Alice Walker and Wright.

Twentieth Century Literary Criticism. Detroit: Gale, 1983. REF PN 771.G27. Same format as CLC. Authors who lived between 1900 and 1959. Master title index at Reference Desk.

Other Critical Sources

Draper, James P. Black Literature Criticism: Excerpts from Criticism of the Most Significant Works of Black Authors Over the Past 200 Years. Detroit: Gale, 1992 RDY REF PS 153.N5 B55 1992. Provides excerpts from critical studies of African-American Literature. Includes biographical references and an index.

Inge Thomas, Maurice Duke, and J. R. Bryer, Eds. Black American Writers: Bibliographical Essays. New York: St. Martins Press, 1978. REF DSK P 153 .N5 B35 / Z1361 N39 B55. Identifies best writings about America’s black writers. Volume I covers early black writers, slave narratives, early modern writers, the Harlem Renaissance and Langston Hughes. Volume II focuses on Richard Wright, Ralph Ellison, James Baldwin and Amiri Baraka.

Indexes to Criticism

Magill, Frank N. Ed. Magill’s Bibliography of Literary Criticism. Englewood: Salem Press, 1979. 4 vols. REF PN523 M25. Index to criticism; no time, ethnic or genre limitations. Cites books and journals.

Werner, Alan and Spencer Means. Literary Criticism Index. Metuchen: Scarecrow, 1994 REF PN523 .W44 1984/RDY REF PN523 .W44 1984. Index to critical sources. Alphabetical by author; includes general critical sources followed by criticism of individual titles.

Plot Summaries

Magill, Frank N. Masterplots II: African American Literature Series. Pasadena: Salem Press, 1994. REF DSK PS153.N5 M2645 1994. Three volume set which describes principal characters, themes, and meanings, and critical context of more than 400 literary works. Includes bibliographical references. All genres. Author, title and genre index.

Masterpieces of African American Literature. New York: Harper-Collins, 1992. RDY REF PS 153 .N5 M264 1992. Essays on 149 literary works, arranged alphabetically by title. Each entry includes a descriptive list of characters, summary of work, an analysis of the work and a section on the historical context of the work.

Southgate, Robert. Black Plots and Black Characters: A Handbook for Afro-American Literature. Syracuse: Gaylord, 1979. REF PS 153 .N5 S65. Concise summaries of literary works include characters, comment and summary; includes a dictionary of Afro-American literature and history, author bibliography and general bibliography.

Indexes to Periodical Literature > Databases

Contemporary Authors - Complete biographical and bibliographical references for more than 90,000 current writers of fiction, general nonfiction, poetry, journalism, drama, motion pictures, television, and related fields.

Contemporary Literary Criticism Select - Critical essays on contemporary writers with listings of their principal works and sources for further study.

Dictionary of Literary Biography - Essays on American fiction writers of the 20th Century and biographical entries for authors from all eras and genres.

JSTOR - scholarly sources; full text articles, mostly older issues

Literature Online - Fully-searchable texts, with reference works, bibliographies and catalogs with hypertext links to relevant web resources.

MLA International Bibliography - index to critical sources on literature and language.

Project Muse - scholarly sources; full text.

Ethnic Newswatch - Source for reviews, personal interviews, etc.

Online Catalog

Using Sterling to located more books. Try subject searches in Sterling using the following terms:

  • American literature - Afro American authors
  • American fiction - Afro American authors
  • American poetry - Afro American authors
  • Afro American authors
  • Afro American women authors
  • Afro American - intellectuals
  • Afro American – novelists
  • Afro American theater
  • Afro American in literature
  • Afro American women in literature
  • Afro Americans—drama
  • Afro American – folklore
  • Afro American – intellectual life
  • Afro Americans – literary collections
  • Afro American women – fiction
  • Afro American women – intellectual life
  • Blacks in literature
  • Drama – Black authors
  • Harlem Renaissance
  • Short stories, American – Afro-American authors
  • United States – civilization – Afro American influences

Last updated: 1997

 
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