Reference Resources

Giovanni, Nikki. "Nikki Giovanni." The Prentice Hall Anthology of African American Literature. Eds. Rochelle Smith and Sharon L. Jones. Upper Saddle River , NJ : Prentice Hall. 2000 691 - 693. PS508.N3 P74  Founders Library.

Georgoudaki, Ekaterini. "Nikki Giovanni: The Poet as Explorer of Outer and Inner Space." Women, Creators of Culture. Thessaloniki : Aristotle Press, 1997.

Giovanni, Nikki. "Nikki Giovanni." The Norton Anthology of African American Literature. Ed. Henry L. Gates Jr. and Nelly Y. McKay. New York : Norton & Company, 1997.1982-1985. PS508 N3 N67 1997. Founders Library

Dictionary of Literary Biography, volume 5, part 1: American Poets Since World War II, Gale, 1980; volume 41: Afro-American Poets Since 1955, Gale, 1985.

Salzman, Jack, David L. Smith, and Cornel West, eds. "Yolanda Cornelia ‘Nikki’  Giovanni." Encyclopedia of African-American Culture and History. New York : Simon & Schuster, 1996. 1111-1112. E185 E54 1996 v.2. Founders Library

Malinowski, Sharon , ed. "Nikki Giovanni." Black Writers. Detroit : Gale Research, Inc., 1994. 246-251. Founders Library. PN490B53 1994. Founders Library

Hine, Darlene C., ed. "Nikki Giovanni." Black Women in America : an Historical Encyclopedia. v.1, New York : Carlson, 1993. 487-490. Founders Library. E185.86 B542 1993 Founders Library

Draper, James P., ed.  “Nikki Giovanni.”  Black Literature Criticism.  Detroit : Gale Research, 1992.  881- 899.  Ref PS153 N5 B556 1992 V.2 Founders Library

Fowler, Virginia, “Nikki Giovanni.”  New York : Twayne Publishers, 1992. Toronto : Maxwell Macmillan Canada , 1992, New York : Maxwell Macmillan International, 1992. Founders Library

Race Gender and Class Perspectives in the Works of Maya Angelou, Gwendoylyn Brooks , Nikki Giovanni, and Audre Lorde. Thessaloniki : Aristotle Press, 1991. Founders Library

Metzger, Linda, ed. "Nikki Giovanni." Black Writers. Detroit : Gale Research, Inc, 1989. 219 - 222. Founders Library.   PN490B53 1989. Founders Library

Giddings, Paula.  “Nikki Giovanni: Taking a Chance on Feeling.”  Black Women Writers.  Ed. Mari Evans.  Garden City: NY: Anchor Books, 1984.  211 - 217. PS153 N5 B558 1984. Founders Library

Giovanni, Nikki.  “An Answer to Some Questions on How I Write: In Three Parts.”  Black Women Writers.  Ed. Mari Evans.  Garden City, NY: Anchor Books, 1984.  205 - 210 PS153 N5 B558 1984. Founders Library

Harris, William J.  “Sweet Soft Essence of Possibility: The Poetry of Nikki Giovanni.  Black Women Writers.  Ed. Mari Evans.  Garden City: Anchor Books, 1984.  218 - 288. PS153 N5 B558 1984 Founders Library

Contemporary Literary Criticism, Gale, V. 2, 1974; V. 4, 1975; V. 9, 1981

Bloom, Lynn Z. "Heritages: Dimensions of Mother-Daughter Relationships in Women's Autobiographies." The Lost Tradition: Mothers and Daughters in Literature. 1980. Founders Library

Authors in the News, volume 1, Gale, 1976.