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Howard University
The Strategic Framework for Action

H. Patrick Swygert, President
October 1996


EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

The Strategic Planning Process

Shortly after the Board of Trustees elected me President, on April 22, 1995, I initiated a strategic planning process to ensure our ability to provide what Howard University has always provided our nation, Leadership for America, and to continue Howard's historic mission of considering great questions and educating leaders emboldened by their Howard experiences to take on the task of finding solutions to those questions. The narrative that follows speaks to a vision that resonates with our history: Howard University as the national repository of the African-American cultural experience; the center of African-American thought, critical analysis and leadership.

I have sought to move expeditiously while making the process a collaborative effort involving the Trustees, students, faculty, staff, and alumni. In a letter addressed to the Howard University community in the summer of 1995, ideas were solicited about the University's academic and administrative organizational structure. As part of this consultative process, I also visited each of our schools and colleges and I spoke as well to many faculty, students, staff and alumni.

In July 1995, the first of five retreats was convened. Retreats were held for Trustees, faculty, students, staff, and the University's academic and administrative personnel. My purpose in convening these retreats was to begin the process by which a shared vision for Howard University could be developed. Nearly 300 members of the University community participated in one or more of the retreats.

Two principles formed the foundation for the strategic planning process: 1) the belief in the academic mission of the University and that students undergraduate, graduate, and professional and the faculty who nurture their growth, are our first priority; and 2) the belief that Howard's unique mission continues to justify its direct Federal appropriation, while appreciating the reality that the University will have to generate more of its future revenues from private sources.

Further, as part of the strategic planning effort, a University-wide, consultative body was created and charged with the responsibility to receive and respond to issues submitted to them regarding the future direction of the University. The twenty-five member University Advisory Committee was composed primarily of faculty members selected by the executive committees of the respective schools and colleges. The Committee was chaired by Distinguished Professor Joseph E. Harris, of the Department of History.

In addition to the University Advisory Committee, I also received valuable feedback from a smaller working group consisting of nine senior faculty and staff members of the University. The Strategic Planning Working Group was chaired by Professor Richard English, Dean of the School of Social Work.

A strategic planning process, by its nature, is a work in progress. I view 1996-97 as a transition year in which discrete implementation issues related to migration and organizational realignments will be resolved by appropriate committees made up primarily of faculty and academic administrators from the affected schools and colleges. These committees will form the principal consultative working groups and will be established consistent with University policies.

An important part of the process that we have been engaged in over the past year has been providing the University community with an opportunity to share their opinions and insights on the central issues that we should be addressing.

The strategic planning process is focused on the revitalization of our academic enterprise. The second phase of the strategic planning process will include a review and assessment of each of our academic programs. The program reviews will begin this fall.

The Mission

The University's mission is central to everything we do and is found in a 1989 resolution of the Board of Trustees.

Howard University is a comprehensive, research-oriented, historically Black private university providing an educational experience of exceptional quality to students of high academic potential with particular emphasis upon the provision of educational opportunities to promising Black students. Further, the University is dedicated to attracting and sustaining a cadre of faculty who are, through their teaching and research, committed to the development of distinguished and compassionate graduates and to the quest for solutions to human and social problems in the United States and throughout the world.

Vision Statement

Howard University is a comprehensive research university, unique and irreplaceable, defined by its core values, the excellence of all its activities in instruction, research and service, and by its enduring commitment to educating youth, African Americans and other people of color in particular, for leadership and service to our nation and the global community.

Core Values

I believe that these are our core values: first, this University must continue to be dedicated to an unequivocal search for truth; second, this University must continue to be a place where African Americans and others can come to study, free of oppression of any type, stripe, or kind; third, this University must engender and nurture an environment that celebrates African-American culture in all its diversity; and fourth, this University must provide a caring, nurturing and respectful environment for all of the members of the Howard family: students, faculty, staff, Trustees, and administrators.

Further, Howard University must engender in its students the spirit and quality of leadership for which Howard faculty and alumni are already known. That leadership is manifest in the form of service to the local, national and international community.

Howard University is unique in its diversity and we value that diversity. We are diverse in our community of faculty, staff, students and alumni who reflect the global community. And, we are diverse in regard to the wide range of fields of study and scholarship that is pursued each day. Our diversity is directed at the realization of the American ideal for all Americans. We seek to ensure equal protection under the law and equal opportunity, fair reward for a life of work and service, and the opportunity for all to acquire an education and to enjoy adequate health care.

HIGHLIGHTS OF THE REPORT

The following report contains a description of my vision of the strategic direction in which Howard University must progress in the next five years to realize the aspirations embodied in its mission statement of becoming a research university of the first rank, maintaining our tradition of providing educational opportunities to promising Black students, and making real the core values of the University.

Howard University will enhance its legacy of Leadership for America by creating a number of new entities, and by focusing on four strategic areas in order to advance our mission.

Those four strategic areas include the following:

I. Strengthening Academic Programs and Services

Howard can earn for itself a new reputation that distinguishes it from other universities by focusing the intellectual power of our faculty and the potential of our students in stronger, but fewer in number, disciplines and programs.

The academic mission will be enhanced by a new configuration which will result in the creation of several new entities:

  1. the new College of Arts and Sciences, which will offer a core curriculum for all undergraduate students, combining the strengths of the current College of Arts and Sciences with those of the College of Fine Arts and incorporating the National Center for African-American Heritage and Culture (described below);
  2. the College of Engineering, Architecture and Computer Sciences;
  3. the College of Pharmacy, Nursing and Allied Health Sciences, combining the strengths of the College of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, the College of Nursing, and the College of Allied Health Sciences;
  4. the National Center for African-American Heritage and Culture which will serve as the major repository for research on Black culture, both domestic and international, and which will encompass and expand upon the treasures already existing within the University in the Moorland-Spingarn Research Center and other notable collections;
  5. the Center for Excellence in Teaching and Learning, supported by the Fund for Academic Excellence;
  6. the Technology Center which will seek to serve as an interface between the telecommunications revolution and the University by making these emerging technologies available to students and faculty;
  7. state-of-the-art libraries for Health Sciences and Law; and
  8. the National Leadership Institute.

II. Promoting Excellence in Teaching and Research

Promotion of excellence in teaching, learning, and research will be fostered by the creation of a Center for Excellence in Teaching and Learning, a concept that I have found to be very effective. Additionally, the campus will be enhanced through the initiation of eight major capital development projects incorporating not only bricks and mortar but new technology. Faculty research productivity will also be spurred by establishing high quality interdisciplinary academic programs; by adjusting research faculty teaching loads; by augmenting faculty salaries with income from grants; by establishing and sustaining key research centers and laboratories; by recruiting outstanding investigators in key research areas; and by increasing graduate student stipends.

These steps will amplify our faculty's commitment to high-quality instruction, and support our conviction that our undergraduate and graduate students must be richly nourished in both mind and spirit.

Capital initiatives planned for the University include rehabilitation of the Miner Building to house the new National Center for African-American Heritage and Culture; the creation of an Interdisciplinary Science Center on the main campus; the construction of state-of-the-art Health Sciences and Law Libraries; and four technological projects designed to ensure that the University has information and communications capabilities appropriate for a Research Level I national institution.

Major elements in our effort to promote excellence in teaching and research include upgrading the campus environment to ensure that student services are orderly, reliable and responsive; having a well-organized, highly-skilled administrative and logistical infrastructure; and improving our physical plant. A University-wide faculty workload policy, and a uniform system for performance evaluation for all University staff and administrators are also essential elements.

The careful selection, continued training and skilled management of personnel dedicated to the safety of the campus community is a priority of the University. Faculty, students, staff and visitors are entitled to a healthy, safe and secure environment.

III. Increasing Private Support

The University will develop a capability for raising significant funds from private sources as a substantial complement to the federal support it now receives. An effective fundraising capacity will be developed to increase revenues from the private sector, with emphasis on increased alumni contributions. One of our development goals is to increase the current 5% participation rate of alumni in financial support of the University to 30% by the year 2001.

All of this will combine to lay the groundwork for a capital campaign to increase significantly the University's endowment.

IV. Enhancing National and Community Service

Howard University will continue to develop cooperative and synergistic relationships with its surrounding community through innovative projects and partnerships designed to enhance community relations, economic development, and our legacy of service to the District of Columbia and the nation. We envision the creation of the National Leadership Institute for these purposes. The University will continue to explore strategies which best enable Howard University Hospital to continue to serve as the situs for medical, dental and health-related education, research, training and service.

STRATEGIC DIRECTIONS

There are many things that we could do to advance our mission, but we cannot do everything at once. Choices must be made. This report contains a description of my vision of the strategic direction in which Howard University must progress in the next five years to realize its aspirations of becoming a research university of the first rank, maintaining our tradition of providing educational opportunities to promising Black students, and making real the core values of the University. I believe that the University will benefit greatly if we begin this journey with a vigorous and substantive effort in these four strategic areas:

I. Strengthening Academic Programs and Services

II. Promoting Excellence in Teaching and Research

III. Increasing Private Support

IV. Enhancing National and Community Service

 

PLAN OF ACTION

I. Strengthening Academic Programs and Services

Although there may be differences of opinion as to how best to achieve the goal, the Howard University mission statement clearly speaks to the University's aspirations to become a comprehensive, national research university of the first rank, serving a predominantly African-American constituency, while continuing Howard's historic commitment to service.

It is said by some that there is an inherent tension between the two goals of providing educational opportunity and the aspirations of a major research institution. One might add to this supposed 'tension' the additional factors of the University's strong commitment to community service and the challenge of continuing to recruit the very best students of color in light of increased competition from majority institutions. We are mindful that these challenges are real: every post-secondary institution seeks the most gifted students. At Howard, our standards for admission and our exit standards will continue to provide real challenges to students of academic promise with the tenacity to make the promise a reality. One can and should take heart from the success enjoyed by our sister institutions with similar aspirations (access and excellence) and our own nearly 130 years of success.

We are fortunate that the University has a clearly articulated mission. The challenge before us is to allocate current resources intelligently, and to increase those resources from private sources to achieve the goals that have been defined. Like all institutions, even those select few that are fortunate enough to enjoy strong financial support from the federal government, Howard is not immune to the impact of present and emerging economic realities.

There is no reason why our University cannot be a strong research institution while maintaining its tradition of educational opportunity. Howard has distinguished itself over the years by achieving an admirable balance between the two. Maintenance of this balance requires the clear articulation of priorities, coupled with careful and continual scrutiny. Programs need to be assessed and decisions made about select areas to be strengthened and new areas to be explored.

In repositioning the University to face the challenges of the twenty-first century, we cannot rest on our reputation as the flagship of higher education among HBCUs. We must, instead, build our reputation on the acquisition of new knowledge. The University's potential for distinction in the twenty-first century as a leader in the acquisition, as well as in the dissemination and application, of new knowledge, is not only unmatched among HBCUs, but it will probably be unmatchable for the foreseeable future.

For several generations, Howard University has been a national source of innovative scholarship in the social and behavioral sciences, especially as they apply to knowledge about the African-American family, about the role and development of voluntary associations within the African-American community, and about the unique and race-specific political and religious life of African Americans. Howard's social and behavioral scientists have informed the American public of the issues regarded as central and critical to African-American thought.

Howard will continue to nurture its cadres of great thinkers in the disciplines of the social and behavioral sciences and maintain its position as the national center of African-American thought and critical analysis. To this end, the University will strengthen and unify its interdisciplinary study and research on the African-American experience and the Diaspora.

Howard can realize its historic mission only if it repositions itself successfully to meet the challenges, and exploit fully the opportunities of the twenty-first century. The Howard University that this plan envisions is the Howard University where hard and determined work continues to define the faculty experience and the student experience.

New Schools and Colleges

One of the first strategic actions that I am proposing is the creation of three new colleges which combine the strengths of several existing colleges and reinforce the academic mission of the University.

This strategic framework calls for the creation of three new schools: an undergraduate college -- College of Arts and Sciences -- that would include the existing College of Arts and Sciences along with the College of Fine Arts; a College of Pharmacy, Nursing and Allied Health Sciences that would consolidate the College of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, the College of Nursing, and the College of Allied Health Sciences; and a College of Engineering, Architecture and Computer Sciences that would merge the School of Engineering and the School of Architecture and Planning, while strengthening the study of Computer Science. The strategic framework also envisions a different kind of graduate school, one where graduate study administration is more closely centered in the individual schools and colleges and the Office of the Provost -- a model that is found in many national research universities.

Listed below is the new configuration of schools and colleges:

College of Arts and Sciences
College of Pharmacy, Nursing and Allied Health Sciences
College of Engineering, Architecture, and Computer Sciences
College of Medicine
School of Law
School of Divinity
College of Dentistry
School of Social Work
School of Business
School of Education
School of Communications
Graduate School

An essential facet of my vision for Howard University is that in focusing the intellectual power of our faculty and the potential of our students in fewer but stronger disciplines and programs, Howard University can create for itself a reputation that clearly and unambiguously distinguishes it from other universities. We must, and we will, in full consultation with the respective faculties, clearly articulate school and college mission statements. Many of the schools and colleges already have begun this process of close examination; the Office of the Provost will work closely with the schools and colleges in completing this very important task. The focus so important to the University requires clear and well-understood priorities for the schools and colleges.

Core Curriculum

I am further proposing that the faculty develop a core curriculum for all undergraduate students to be centered in the College of Arts and Sciences. The core curriculum would ensure that all Howard students not only have a well-grounded understanding of the University's unique leadership role in the Civil Rights Movement (which advanced the liberation of women, as well as people of color), but that each graduate of the University possess the highest order skills in language, mathematics, the use of computers, and the ability to think critically and communicate effectively.

Early in the twenty-first century, these skills and attributes will be the sine qua non for all career seekers. Howard graduates with these abilities will be certain to have greater career opportunities. The core curriculum also would guarantee that all Howard students understand the importance of national and community service in a maturing and pluralistic democracy.

The National Center for African-American Heritage and Culture

I am also proposing that certain existing elements of the University be reconfigured to create a National Center for African-American Heritage and Culture. This Center would include the Moorland-Spingarn Research Center, the University's museums, exhibition spaces like the Gallery of Art, as well as performance facilities such as Cramton Auditorium and the Ira Aldridge Theater.

In addition, the Center would join the performing-and-visual-arts visitation program, oral history recordings and collections, music and dance performances in the African tradition, as well as other exhibitions and public information programs. The Center would be reinforced by the academic programs of African American Studies and African Studies.

Long before Black land grant colleges were created, Howard University was educating the recently freed African slaves who brought with them much of the African culture which they had acquired from their ancestors and managed to preserve. As Howard evolved to a comprehensive University that offered instruction in Art, Music and Drama, among other disciplines, men and women of Howard soon infused in these fine arts the African culture with which their heritage had endowed them.

Over the years, Howard has accumulated a permanent collection of African and African-American art that is unparalleled and benefited greatly by the presence of faculty like James Porter and Lois Mailou Jones. Meanwhile, Howard alumni, like sisters Debbie Allen and Phylicia Rashad; Ossie Davis; Jessye Norman; Roberta Flack; and Donald Byrd, are achieving at the highest levels as exponents of drama and music.

Simultaneous with this demonstrated prowess in the fine arts was the presence on the Howard campus of intellectual giants in national and international service, like Rayford Logan, E. Franklin Frazier, Alain Locke, Sterling Brown, Ralph Bunche, John Hope Franklin, Ernest Just, Patricia Roberts Harris, Andrew Young, Vernon Jordan, Zora Neale Hurston, L. Douglas Wilder, Thurgood Marshall, Charles Drew and Nobel Laureate Toni Morrison, to name a few. These men and women brought to their disciplines of history, sociology, philosophy, literature, political and natural science, law and medicine, the African-American perspective rooted in the African-American tradition which, in turn, was rooted in their African heritage and culture.

Howard University has the constituent elements for the National Center for African-American Heritage and Culture. Clearly, the traditions and history of Howard University make it an ideal setting to create a major repository of research on Black culture to identify and highlight the African and African-American influence that has been exerted, through the thoughts, words and actions of stellar African-Americans, on the national and international cultures of the world. It is our obligation to make that reality more accessible to the American public.

Fund for Academic Excellence

The proposed academic reorganization can undoubtedly yield significant financial savings but, equally important, it could be the catalyst for a seminal improvement in our capacity to coordinate and focus more sharply our academic programs along the lines of excellence. I want to emphasize the great opportunity this process provides for the evaluation of all our academic programs in the departments, colleges and schools in order to eliminate course redundancies, develop interdisciplinary cooperation, facilitate resource sharing, and enhance the quality of instruction generally.

The resulting administrative savings could be used for many things, but I propose that all savings from the reorganization of schools and colleges and the subsequent program consolidations be reinvested in a fund to create a mechanism expressly designed to promote and foster continued excellence of the Fund for Academic Excellence.

Given that the University currently has no such fund, it is easy to understand how this kind of venture capital fund, consistently investing several million dollars for excellence each year, could make a substantive difference in the quality of the University's academic environment by the year 2000. While the principal outcomes from the proposed strategic realignments will be in strengthening our quality focus, and improving academic and management coordination, the immediate financial benefits are not trivial.

Infrastructure: Academic Programs and Student Services

Strong academic programs are dependent upon efficient and effective support from a well-organized, highly-skilled administrative and logistical infrastructure. The administrative systems for a national research university like Howard must be tightly organized and characterized by a knowledgeable and motivated staff.

Orderly, reliable and responsive student services are the sine qua non of student satisfaction at any university, and arguably they determine in perpetuity the students' image of that university and their inclination or disinclination to support it after graduation.

Admissions, registration, housing, and financial aid are all essential to the life and well-being of the student community. When a prospective student expresses interest in matriculation at Howard University and receives a timely response, the likelihood of enrolling the student is greatly increased. Recent efforts to take advantage of existing technology, including the Internet and the World Wide Web, seem promising. But more can be done, and improving the quality and speed of the University's response to student inquiries of all kinds is our immediate objective.

II. Promoting Excellence in Teaching and Research

In order to ensure that our students continue to receive the best teaching and the most advanced knowledge available, I propose to establish a Center for Excellence in Teaching and Learning.

The proposed Center for Excellence in Teaching and Learning (CETL) amplifies our faculty commitment to high-quality instruction, effective educational preparation of students at the undergraduate and graduate levels, and a conviction that students must be richly nourished, both in mind and in spirit. The CETL's goals would include building a community of dedicated faculty to effect beneficial changes in the University's teaching culture, while supporting traditional methods of instruction. The proposed CETL would offer seminars and workshops to encourage excellence in teaching, provide awards for outstanding faculty, establish support groups for new teachers, and make advanced technologies more readily available to faculty and students.

In promoting excellence in teaching and learning, both within and across the many disciplines, departments, and schools and colleges of the University, the CETL would assist faculty in staying abreast of the new knowledge, instructional methods, and technologies that affect learning.

The CETL will lend support to teachers and students at all levels of the academic spectrum. The CETL's location should be in a welcoming environment where faculty can come together to share innovations, support and encourage one another, and develop creative teaching projects.

I envision a Center for Excellence in Teaching and Learning powered by teams of faculty and organized around several complementary themes: to enrich undergraduate education through active learning, team teaching and other innovative instruction; to develop and implement a teaching portfolio system to describe and evaluate more effectively instructional quality and teaching standards; to support excellence in teaching by offering orientation for new faculty and teaching assistants; and to organize a central library of material related to teaching, in which exemplary course syllabi, examinations and other instructional materials would be available.

The strategic framework assumes that the University will continue to attract faculty of exceptional ability and students of extraordinary promise. The proposed core curriculum and Center for Excellence in Teaching and Learning are two of the many recommendations that I am proposing as part of this strategic framework that are designed to enhance these important attributes.

One way of stimulating research inquiry and teaching innovation is through the establishment of high quality interdisciplinary academic programs. These interdisciplinary programs could facilitate collaborative research, enhance collaborative core units, promote faculty participation from various departments, encourage joint appointments, and establish training of students by an interdisciplinary faculty. I expect interdisciplinary programs to be highly competitive and flexible and, where appropriate, to focus on state-of-the-art disciplines and fields of study.

Faculty Research

To foster greater productivity in faculty research, I am also proposing several additional steps including:

  • adjusting teaching loads for faculty engaged in sponsored research;
  • developing a faculty compensation plan for augmentation of faculty salaries with income from grants;
  • establishing key research centers and laboratories;
  • recruiting grant-successful, high-energy investigators in those research areas that best reflect the University's core values.

Faculty Workload Policy

Although many of the University's schools and colleges have faculty workload policies, currently there is no University-wide policy. As a result, there exists wide variation both among and within our individual schools and colleges. There should be such a University-wide policy, and I propose that it be developed by the faculty, in consultation with departmental chairs, deans and University governance.

Components of a faculty workload policy would include: faculty-to-student contact hours; student advisement; research; creative and scholarly activities; preparation; university service; and public service that is profession-related.

When policies have been accepted and adopted by the various academic units, a method of accountability also should be devised to assure fair distribution of work, full participation by all faculty, and incentives for exemplary performance. A uniform time frame for workload evaluation (once a year, once every two years, etc.) should be established for all units.

Follow-on actions to be taken after establishment of the standards will include: communication of the standards to faculty, students, staff and administrators; examination of current systems used to assess accountability for faculty, students and staff, as well as administrators and deans; and recommendations to allow the University to assess its progress toward a 'shared vision' of the appropriate daily operation of the institution.

For those University employees who are not members of the faculty, professional and support staff performance standards should produce greater fiscal and operational efficiency, help improve the quality of life on campus, and help to create a refined campus environment.

I am initiating, therefore, a formal evaluation process. At the center of the administrative and staff evaluation systems is a position profile that spells out the responsibilities and expectations for each University position. Exceptional performance will be recognized and rewarded, and poor performance will result in appropriate action. The goal is to increase existing efforts to make superior performance the rule, rather than the exception.

Infrastructure: Capital Projects

I have included several capital projects as part of my strategic planning framework that are designed to support excellence in teaching and research.

These major initiatives include four 'bricks and mortar' projects, and four technology projects. Taken together, Infrastructure Two is designed to complement the University's first Infrastructure Project which was funded by the Congress in 1992. Infrastructure Two will advance significantly our ability to compete in a global society, and will help ensure that we remain a strong Research I University well into the twenty-first century.

Infrastructure Two also complements the proposed new Center for Excellence in Teaching and Learning, and is part of the information platform on which we will soon begin to explore distance learning seriously, both domestically and internationally, in concert with our new Ralph J. Bunche International Affairs Center.

The new building projects that are part of Capital Projects Initiative include:

The Miner Building

The Miner Building will undergo complete rehabilitation to house the National Center for African-American Heritage and Culture.

Health Sciences Library - Main Campus

Law School Library - West Campus - Designed to be state-of-the-art digital resource facilities, these libraries will add significant capacity to two of our professional areas of study.

Science and Engineering Center - An interdisciplinary center designed to upgrade the University's facilities in the basic sciences and engineering, as well as provide a robust foundation for substantive research in emerging fields.

The technology projects that are part of Infrastructure Two include:

A. Faculty Network (FacNet)

When I became President, fewer than 1 percent of the faculty had access to the University's fiber optic Wide Area Network (HUNet) and, through it, to the Internet and the World Wide Web. At my direction, with federal funding, as of Charter Day 1996 the campus network had been extended to reach the offices of more than fifty percent of the full-time faculty. As part of this strategic planning process, we intend to continue extending campus connectivity so that every full-time faculty member has access to the network this year. As compression technologies and multimedia software improves, we expect to add internet desktop video capability to the faculty network.

B. Student Residential Network (ResNet)

Over the summer, we began extending the campus network to student residential facilities. When completed, ResNet will allow students access to all appropriate campus systems.

C. Information Lab at Technology Center

The second floor of the new Technology Center at Wonder Plaza will be configured to create a 200-station ěsuper labî for 24-hour-a-day student and faculty use. In addition to computers, the lab will include training rooms, workshop space and multimedia equipment.

D. Howard University Television Network

The University is fortunate to have prominent national and international guest speakers visit the campus on a daily basis. Generally, these sessions benefit only one class or particular group. Often, others in the University community and the community at large wish that they could have participated.

This past summer, as part of the Howard University Television Workshop, the Howard University public television station, began development of the Howard University Television Network. This initiative will create a campus video network connecting major academic buildings and other relevant campus sites to the University's television station. This will allow special events to be videotaped routinely for subsequent campus distribution and, where appropriate, broadcast.

This initiative will also place video monitors in several classrooms, lecture halls, faculty lounges and student residential facilities so that the new seven-channel campus-wide feed, i.e., four broadcast channels (CNN, CSPAN 1, CSPAN 2, and the University's public television station), and three closed circuit channels (Campus Events and Information, plus two programmable channels for special events - Faculty A and Faculty B) can be received. Thus, when our faculty members are on CSPAN, CNN or Howard University Television, they can actually have their classes participate.

The Howard University Television Network includes the creation of a corporate quality video conference capability at the desktop and in the Technology Center, utilizing the University's television station for taping, broadcasting and distribution.

Campus Environment

Security is a major concern for all Universities located in urban areas. The University has made a number of recent improvements designed to enhance campus safety. Improvements in this area are certain to result in increased student satisfaction with campus living.

Such a campus climate will redound to the benefit of the University's image across the nation, and will exert a positive influence on the current efforts at enrollment management. The ultimate result can be that prospective entrants will be told by friends or family attending Howard that the University provides a good environment for serious study and personal development. Moreover, current and potential faculty and staff will be able to take comfort in, and be encouraged by, the tranquility of a revitalized campus environment in which pride of accomplishment and collegiality support superior performance, minimizing concern for personal safety and property security.

III. Increasing Private Support

Howard University is unique among the nation's private colleges in having both a federal charter and a permanent authorization from the United States Congress. The University has received a federal appropriation in every year since its founding 129 years ago. The federal commitment to the University has been in place through four major wars, the Great Depression, 25 U.S. Presidents and numerous political party changes. The federal investment is needed for Howard University to continue to be a major avenue for postsecondary access, the nation's principal producer of Black academic excellence, and one of the linchpins of American higher education.

Clearly, Howard University has demonstrated an exceptional capacity for securing federal support. The University now must develop a complementary capability for raising significant funds from private sources. As a national research university, Howard does not compare well with institutions of similar size and array of programs in terms of private fundraising. Although there are many explanations, the University also has not yet received the kind of financial support from its alumni that is enjoyed by its peer institutions. Establishing an effective development operation is one of the University's most important priorities. Without such a capability, it will be difficult for the University to fulfill its mission completely, to strengthen its financial independence, or to provide much-needed operating resources.

As the only national African-American Carnegie-designated Research Level I university, Howard should excel in private fundraising, especially from alumni. Alumni will be challenged to do much more for Alma Mater. We also will actively engage students and parents in meeting the challenge of generating more private support for the University. Further, each school and college will be expected to support this effort actively.

Given Howard's mission, the University needs to be more engaged in research activities. There are too few grants and contracts being awarded to us and too few grant applications and research proposals being submitted. Indeed, not enough of our faculty are engaged in sponsored research activity.

Cooperative and synergistic relationships between a university and its local and national corporate sources of research grants and contracts the potential future employers of its graduates ó create an environment for generating additional private financial support.

The potential for partnership between private industry and the Howard University research base is practically unlimited. Equally significant and of immediate possibility is the unlimited potential for research in collaboration with local, state and national government agencies in seeking solutions to national and international socio-economic problems, especially those that impact disproportionately on communities of color.

Increased revenues from the private sector can be used to upgrade our increasingly mature physical plant, to extend and accelerate recent improvements in our technological infrastructure, and to enhance the overall quality of campus life for faculty, students and staff.

All of this will combine to lay the groundwork for a capital campaign to increase the University's endowment significantly.

Time frame: We will increase to 30% the percentage of alumni participation by 2001. To reach that goal, the alumni targets for the next five years are:

10% for 1997
15% for 1998
20% for 1999
25% for 2000
30% for 2001

The Treasurer will document annual alumni contributions in the report to the Board of Trustees each September. As a complement to this initiative, I have directed that all University auxiliary enterprises must be operating free of University subsidy by the end of 2001.

IV. Enhancing National and Community Service

As I stated at the outset of this report, the concept of Leadership for America is one we take seriously at Howard. This has been a major theme running through our history. We envision creating the National Leadership Institute, as part of the College of Arts and Sciences, tying together all of the disciplines and departments of this great University, offering a multidisciplinary approach to national service and leadership for our nation and our people.

A commitment to service is one of the core values of Howard University's tradition and history. That commitment to service receives most of its recognition at the national level, but it extends to our relations with our neighbors in Washington, D.C. as well.

It is my unalterable intention that Howard University continue to produce distinguished and compassionate graduates who will provide Leadership for America in the twenty-first century. In light of the core curriculum which I have described above, and inextricably tied to our mission to become a comprehensive, research-oriented university, is our obligation to take the lead in addressing the problems of the nation's inner-city schools. Unless we do so, there will be very little opportunity to provide 'an educational experience of exceptional quality to students of high academic potential with particular emphasis upon promising Black students'. And there will be fewer students of 'high academic potential' coming from the inner-city systems. The University has the intellectual power and a traditional inspiration to accomplish this task. In doing so, it would render the nation as great a public service in the twenty-first century as it did with civil rights in the twentieth century.

I have, therefore, requested that the Department of Education recommend to the Congress funding of a special initiative, in a dedicated appropriation, to strengthen the ability of Howard University to support essential improvements in the public schools of the District of Columbia.

For the last several years, the University has been highly successful in its relations with the community-based organizations in the surrounding community. There has been a substantial reduction in the 'town and gown' rivalries and enmities that plague many universities existing in urban settings. These efforts will be underscored with the presence of the new Howard University Community Association office, which will advance the strategic relationship between Howard University and its neighborhood. The project also will provide additional tangible evidence that the University's concerns for campus security and its desire to continue to be a good neighbor to the surrounding community are not mutually exclusive. And recently, the University received a major grant from the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development to undertake activities to improve community economic development. The University created a partnership between the University and two community non-profit organizations. Howard also will actively support the revitalization of business enterprise in the Shaw area, working with community-based organizations and leadership.

Historically, the University has rendered great service to the city and the region with its medical education and training of African-American and minority health care providers, as well as the health care provided by Howard University Hospital (HUH). The Hospital has assumed the burdens of providing more and more un-reimbursed and under-reimbursed care, without diminution of health care quality. Clearly, HUH cannot continue along this path. The Hospital, as principal clinical situs for the School of Medicine and as one of the major health care providers in the District of Columbia, is vitally important to the University, its medical school, and the community. We will continue, therefore, to explore all possible ways and means of continuing the Hospital as this great resource of teaching, research and health care delivery.

For its part, HUH, through the Agenda for Change initiative and implementation of the recommendations which followed the initiative, has already undertaken substantive reform of its practices. More remains to be done, but a good start has been made in strengthening HUH activities across a wide spectrum of management practices.

The hospital administration and the University are fully aware that the fast-moving dynamics of managed care and other reimbursement and coverage issues require us to consider new and innovative ways of delivering health care, including more emphasis on ambulatory care for patient services, and network and other possible structural arrangements for the Hospital.

CONCLUSION

There are three final points that I want to emphasize. First, we are engaged in a strategic planning process in order to fortify our heritage of leadership and service and to make real our core values. Second, the spirit of cooperation and dialogue that has evidenced itself on campus over the past year is essential to this process, and must be maintained. Third, I sincerely believe that we must move briskly in the strategic directions that I have outlined:

1) Strengthening Academic Programs and Services, 2) Promoting Excellence in Teaching and Research, 3) Increasing Private Support, and 4) Enhancing National and Community Service. In so doing, we will maintain fidelity to the vision of Howard University as a comprehensive research university, unique and irreplaceable, defined by its core values, the excellence of all its activities, including research, teaching and service, and its commitment to educating African Americans for leadership and service to the African-American and global communities.

Let us begin.

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